Search results for "Potential distribution"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Geographic Distribution and Niche Divergence of Two Stinkbugs,Parastrachia japonensisandParastrachia nagaensis

2014

Parastrachiidae is a small stinkbug family containing only one genus and two species, Parastrachia japonensis (Scott) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) and Parastrachia nagaensis Distant. The geographic distribution of the genus has been poorly studied. Niche conservatism refers to that idea that closely related species are more ecologically similar than would be expected, whereas niche divergence predicts they occupy distinct niche spaces. The existence of only two species within one genus suggests niche conservatism or differentiation might exist among them. Herein, the distribution of the genus was mapped, potential distributions were predicted using ecological niche modeling, and …

Conservation of Natural Resourcesfood.ingredientRange (biology)NicheModels BiologicalArticleprinciple component analysisHeteropterafoodSpecies SpecificityGenusAnimalsecological nicheecological niche modelingEcosystempotential distributionEcological nichePrincipal Component AnalysisPentatomoideabiologyEcologyNiche segregationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationEnvironmental niche modellingInsect ScienceParastrachiaAnimal DistributionJournal of Insect Science
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Data Augmentation Approach in Bayesian Modelling of Presence-only Data

2011

Abstract Ecologists are interested in prediction of potential distribution of species in suitable areas, essential for planning conservation and management strategies. Unfortunately, often the only available information in such studies is the true presence of the species at few locations of the study area and the associated environmental covariates over the entire area, referred as presence-only data. We propose a Bayesian approach to estimate logistic linear regressions adapted to presence-only data through the introduction of a random approximation of the correction factor in the adjusted logistic model that allows us to overcome the need to know a priori the prevalence of the species.

Data augmentationPresence-only dataComputer scienceBayesian probabilityLogistic regressionBayesian inferencePseudo-absence approachBayesian statisticsBayesian model; Data augmentation; MCMC algorithm; Potential distribution; Presence-only data; Pseudo-absence approachBayesian model Data augmentation MCMC algorithm Presence-only data Pseudo-absence approach Potential distributionpotentialdistributionBayesian modelBayesian multivariate linear regressionPotential distributionStatisticsCovariateEconometricsGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencespseudo-absence approach; potentialdistribution.; data augmentation; presence-only data; potential distribution; mcmc algorithm; bayesian modelBayesian linear regressionBayesian averageMCMC algorithmGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Environmental Sciences
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Effect of temperature on the passive state of Alloy 31 in a LiBr solution: Passivation and Mott-Schottky analysis

2015

The passive behaviour of Alloy 31, a highly-alloyed austenitic stainless steel (UNS N08031), has been investigated in a LiBr heavy brine (700 g/l) at different temperatures using potentiostatic polarisation and Mott-Schottky analysis. Cation vacancies have been found to be the dominant defect in the passive films formed on Alloy 31. An increase in temperature enhanced the generation of cation vacancies at the film/solution interface and raised the steady-state passive current density. The density of defects within the passive film also increased significantly with temperature, making the film more conductive and less protective against localised attacks.

CARBON-STEELAUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELBORATE BUFFER SOLUTIONOXIDE-FILMSINGENIERIA QUIMICAElectroquímicaPOINT-DEFECT MODELELECTRONIC-STRUCTUREREPASSIVATION KINETICSELECTROCHEMICAL-IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPYPOTENTIAL DISTRIBUTIONACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTSAcer Corrosió
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